An image-reconstruction algorithm based on Landweber's iteration method for electrical-capacitance tomography

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is a so-called 'soft-field' tomogra phy technique. The linear back-projection (LBP) method is used widely for i mage reconstruction in ECT systems. It is numerically simple and computatio nally fast because it involves only a single matrix-vector multiplication. However, the images produced by the LBP algorithm are generally qualitative rather than quantitative. This paper presents an image-reconstruction algo rithm based on a modified Landweber iteration method that can greatly enhan ce the quality of the image when two distinct phases are present. In this a lgorithm a simple constraint is used as a regularization for computing a st abilized solution, with a better immunity to noise and faster convergence. Experimental results are presented.