An annotated list is presented of all fungi known to be associated with ind
igenous species of Metrosideros in New Zealand. This includes information o
n 209 species of fungi, with records taken from the literature, as well as
unpublished information associated with specimens held in Herbarium PDD and
in Herbarium NZFRI(M). There are relatively few primary pathogens or other
fungi specifically associated with Metrosideros. Some secondary pathogens
may play a role in dieback of Metrosideros spp., especially following possu
m browsing. Many wood-rotting basidiomycetes and other saprobes are include
d. A few endophytic fungi have been isolated from symptomless leaves. Some
non-specific vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are listed, but mushroo
m-like fungi are rarely recorded as Metrosideros does not form endotrophic
mycorrhizal associations.