We discuss transversity distributions and Drell-Yan transverse double spin
asymmetries. First, the antiquark flavor asymmetry Delta(T)(u) over bar/Del
ta(T)(d) over bar is discussed by using two different descriptions, a meson
-cloud model and a Pauli exclusion model. We find that both calculations pr
oduce a significant Delta(T)(d) over bar excess over Delta(T)(u) over bar.
Next, we study its effects on the transverse spin asymmetry A(TT) and on th
e Drell-Yan proton-deuteron asymmetry Delta(T)sigma(pd)/2 Delta(T)sigma(pp)
We find that the ratio Delta(T)sigma(pd)/2 Delta(T)sigma(pp) is very usefu
l for investigating the flavor asymmetry effect.