The technique of Affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE) is a useful tool
to characterize complexation and partition equilibria. A wide range of appl
ications in pharmaceutics has been presented: the determination of pK(A) va
lues, of association constants between drugs and cyclodextrins or amphiphil
ic compounds as well as the characterization of drug affinities to several
vehicle systems, such as micelles, microemulsions and liposomes. Due to the
widespread use of capillary electrophoresis in drug analysis, the technica
l equipment is quite common. ACE is advantageous as a rapid and simple scre
ening method which provides quantitative results about various interactions
with a minimum of substance consumption and time spent.