Highly tellurium-doped GaAs samples were investigated by high-resolution X-
ray diffractometry in the triple-axis mode. Different reciprocal maps, depe
nding on the technological process, are presented and interpreted as caused
by different microdefects. Computer simulations allow us to determine the
type of microdefects, namely the orthorhombic defects and dislocations loop
s. A theoretical. approach for defects composed of several atoms is propose
d. Alternative descriptions of pairs of defects as uniform distributions of
such paired defects or con-uniform distributions of single-defect componen
ts are presented.