The algorithms for the treatment of bipolar disorder are presented. Lithium
is the first choice when treating acute mania. Other options are antipsych
otics or mood stabilizers such as carbamazepine and valproate. Mood stabili
zers (often in combinations) are drugs of choice for maintenance treatment.
For the treatment of acute depression under lithium maintenance, increase
doses of lithium or addition of antidepressants may be necessary.