Md. Gunzburger et S. Manservisi, The velocity tracking problem for Navier-Stokes flows with bounded distributed controls, SIAM J CON, 37(6), 1999, pp. 1913-1945
We present some systematic approaches to the mathematical analysis and nume
rical approximation of the time dependent optimal control problem of tracki
ng the velocity for Navier-Stokes flows in bounded two-dimensional domains
with bounded distributed controls. We study the existence of optimal soluti
ons and derive an optimality system from which optimal solutions may be det
ermined. We also define and analyze semidiscrete-in-time and fully space-ti
me discrete approximations of the optimality system and a gradient method f
or the solution of the fully discrete system. The results of some computati
onal experiments are provided.