The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between core
body temperature and sleep in older female insomniacs and changes in that r
elationship as a result of passive body heating (PBH). An increase in body
temperature early in the evening by way of PBH in older female insomniacs i
ncreased SWS in the early part of the sleep period and improved sleep conti
nuity Fourteen older female insomniacs (60-73 years old) participated in at
least two consecutive nights of PBH involving hot (40-40.5 degrees C) bath
s 1.5 - 2 hours before bedtime. Hot baths resulted in a significant delay i
n the phase of the core body temperature rhythm compared to baseline nights
. This delay in temperature phase paralleled the improvements in sleep qual
ity.