Wfj. Karstens et al., Application of an organozinc reagent derived from (S)-pyroglutamic acid: aformal synthesis of epibatidine, TETRAHEDR L, 40(49), 1999, pp. 8629-8632
A formal total synthesis of natural (-)-epibatidine has been developed. Key
steps in the synthesis are a copper(I)-mediated coupling of an (S)-pyroglu
tamic acid-derived organozine reagent with 1-iodo-3-trimethylsilyl-1-propyn
e and an N-acyl- or N-sulfonyliminium ion cyclization, Following this route
, various N-protected hydroxylactams were converted into 7-azabicylo[2,2,1]
heptane derivatives, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.