Physico-chemical factors influencing the catalytic activity of hemoproteins
, in particular, cytochromes P450, used in biosensors and bioreactors, are
considered. The author's data on the preparation of semisynthetic hemoprote
ins based on cytochrome P450 2B4 and NADP-dependent cytochrome P450 reducta
se are presented. The use of alternative electron sources (electrochemical
and photochemical reduction) for the redox cycle of hemoproteins is discuss
ed. The influence of temperature, pressure, organic solvents and chemical m
odification of proteins on the efficiency of enzymic reactions catalysed by
hemoproteins is analysed.