Md. Cusimano et L. Sekhar, PARTIAL HYPOGLOSSAL TO FACIAL-NERVE ANASTOMOSIS FOR REINNERVATION OF THE PARALYZED FACE IN PATIENTS WITH LOWER CRANIAL NERVE PALSIES - TECHNICAL NOTE, Neurosurgery, 35(3), 1994, pp. 532-533
REANIMATION OF THE paralyzed face in patients who have coexisting lowe
r cranial nerve palsies is a difficult management problem. Classic hyp
oglossal to facial nerve anastomosis may be devastating in these alrea
dy compromised patients. We describe a technique of partial hypoglossa
l to facial anastomosis that can preserve hypoglossal nerve function a
nd provide adequate facial reanimation.