The relation between childhood socioeconomic position and adult cardiovascu
lar mortality is examined in 3,750 individuals whose families took part in
the Carnegie survey of family diet and health in England and Scotland betwe
en 1937 and 1939. The trend in coronary heart disease mortality across soci
al position groups was not statistically significant at conventional levels
(p = 0.12), while a strong linear trend was seen for stroke mortality (p =
0.01). Adjustment for the Townsend deprivation index of area of residence
during adult life did not materially alter these findings, indicating that
the effects of socioeconomic influences upon particular cardiovascular dise
ases differ according to the age at which they are experienced.