Based on the lactation curves of a total of 817 cows from three herds the v
ariation of the shape of lactation curves is illustrated stratified by herd
, lactation number and total lactation production. The data was collected f
rom on-farm computers connected to recording of yields on a daily basis. Th
e results from this ongoing project show that a differentiation of cows acc
ording to total yield per lactation or 305-day yield based on records from
early lactations is difficult and thus highly questions the set-up of yield
groups in the beginning of the lactation. The results also illustrate that
it is still debatable what kind of criterion for the persistency of lactat
ion production should be used. This question should be answered in relation
to the desired length of lactation. Today, random regression models for th
e genetic evaluation of dairy animals seem to be a promising alternative to
more traditional methods. Future research in this field should make use of
data from daily recordings since by this the impact of the data structure
can be analysed by mimicking different recording scenarios.