The authors report the case of a 37 year old woman with no previous medical
history, admitted to hospital for investigation of unexplained syncope, so
metimes associated with generalised fits.
After standard non-invasive cardiovascular investigations, no diagnosis cou
ld be made. The tilt test induced a minor syncopal episode without reproduc
ing the clinical symptoms. In view of the discordance between the induced a
nd spontaneous symptoms, a neurological opinion was requested. During the r
ecording of an electroencephalogram, syncopal atrioventricular block was ob
served, preceded by auditory hallucinations, reproducing exactly the clinic
al symptoms.
Analysis of the sequence of events showed the conduction defect to arise af
ter the onset of the epileptic fit, indicating a diagnosis of syncopal comp
lete atrioventricular block complicating cryptogenic temporal epilepsy, and
requiring specific treatment. This case illustrates the importance of dose
collaboration between cardiologists and neurologists in the management of
cases of unexplained syncope.