A technique for resolution of graft-tunnel length mismatch in central third bone-patellar tendon-bone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

The existence of graft-tunnel length mismatch in correctly reconstructed an terior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient patients can occur due to both ana tomic variation and compromised tunnel placement encountered during revisio n, despite attempts at prevention with accurate measurement techniques. Thi s study reports a method for resolution of graft-tunnel length mismatch dur ing central third bone-patellar tendon-bone ACL reconstruction. The techniq ue involves rotation of the graft to shorten its length. Variation in graft shortening occurs depending on the direction of rotation, with external ro tation achieving greater shortening. At 630 degrees of external rotation, a pproximately 25% shortening of the collagenous portion of the graft can be achieved, which allows for adequate bitunnel interference fixation in most instances. This technique can be used during difficult ACL reconstructions, both primary and revision, and may also have uses in routine reconstructio ns. Early clinical results are presented.