W. Bleeker et al., The Central Slave Basement Complex, Part I: its structural topology and autochthonous cover, CAN J EARTH, 36(7), 1999, pp. 1083-1109
New field and geochronological data are used to define the distribution of
Mesoarchean basement rocks in the south-central Slave Province. This distri
bution reflects a single contiguous basement terrane that we propose to cal
l the Central Slave Basement Complex. It shows a structural topology that i
s internally consistent and compatible with known regional folding and faul
ting events. A sample of a proposed basement gneiss below the Courageous La
ke greenstone belt, central Slave Province, has been dated by U-Pb methods
and yields an age of 3325 +/- 8 Ma, consistent with the new basement distri
bution. This sample also contains 2723 +/- 3 Ma metamorphic zircon and ca.
2680 Ma titanite. The Central Slave Basement Complex is overlain by a thin,
discontinuous, but distinctive cover sequence that includes minor volcanic
rocks, clastic sedimentary rocks, and banded iron formation. All previousl
y known and some new occurrences of this distinctive cover sequence occur i
n the immediate stratigraphic hanging wall of the Central Slave Basement Co
mplex, locally overlying a preserved in situ unconformity. We propose to ca
ll this post-2.93 Ga cover sequence the Central Slave Cover Group. It is pe
rhaps best typified by detrital chromite-bearing, fuchsitic quartzites. For
mal formation names are proposed for the spatially separate occurrences of
the Central Slave Cover Group. Detrital zircon ages are presented for one o
f the formations of the Central Slave Cover Group, the Patterson Lake Forma
tion, which occurs on the western flank of a local basement culmination kno
wn as the Sleepy Dragon Complex. The detrital zircon data provide evidence
for two discrete basement sources dated at ca. 2943 Ma and ca. 3147-3160 Ma
. These detrital ages reinforce the depositional link between the Central S
lave Cover Group and underlying crystalline rocks of the Central Slave Base
ment Complex.