Laser Ar-40/Ar-39 thermochronology of Archean rocks in Yellowknife Domain,southwestern Slave Province: insights into the cooling history of an Archean granite-greenstone terrane
K. Bethune et al., Laser Ar-40/Ar-39 thermochronology of Archean rocks in Yellowknife Domain,southwestern Slave Province: insights into the cooling history of an Archean granite-greenstone terrane, CAN J EARTH, 36(7), 1999, pp. 1189-1206
Laser Ar-40/Ar-39 ages for hornblende, muscovite, and biotite from Archean
plutonic rocks of Yellowknife Domain, southwestern Slave Province, compleme
nt U-Pb ages from minerals with higher closure temperatures (zircon, monazi
te, titanite). Together, the data indicate that the plutonic suites of diff
erent ages (Defeat, Prosperous, Morose) coring three major thermal culminat
ions in the domain have distinct Archean cooling histories until below appr
oximately 250C (biotite closure). The cooling trajectories for successive s
uites appear to document a decrease in cooling rate over the course of orog
eny,possibly reflecting the build-up of heat within the orogen, coupled wit
h a transition to lower rates of exhumation and (or) erosion. Greater struc
tural relief over the Sleepy Dragon basement culmination may be responsible
for slower cooling of the Morose Granite situated in its core. At or below
the closure temperature of biotite the cooling curves converge with one an
other, documenting a transition from "localized" to "regional" cooling. The
fact that cooling waslocality specific until at least the biotite closure
temperature suggests that, just as intrusion and related peak metamorphism
were diachronous across the region, so was cooling to approximately 250C. U
niform regional isotherms thus were not established until > 200 Ma after th
e youngest Archean plutonism. The variable disturbance of biotite Ar spectr
a, but generally not muscovite or hornblende, indicates that the Paleoprote
rozoic thermal disturbance of Archean rocks in Yellowknife Domain did not e
xceed 200-300C.