Environmental change recorded by lake sediments is one of the important bra
nches of the past global changes study. The new progress of lake sediments
and environmental changes in China since the late 1980s has been comprehens
ively discussed. The highlights emphasized are Asian paleomonsoon migration
reflected by lake level fluctuation, uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
recorded by lacustrine sediments, saltlake sediments and environmental evol
ution, lake response to the natural-human interaction and modern lake bioge
ochemical process. Meanwhile important suggestions for the lake sediments a
nd environmental research in the future are proposed, which include studies
on the quantitative relationship between lake environment proxies and clim
ate factors, high-resolution evolutionary sequence and spatial differentiat
ion of environments, modern lake dynamic process and environment, Quaternar
y Chinese lake database and global changes.