Ar. Winnier et al., UNC-4/UNC-37-dependent repression of motor neuron-specific genes controls synaptic choice in Caenorhabditis elegans, GENE DEV, 13(21), 1999, pp. 2774-2786
The UNC-4 homeoprotein and the Groucho-like corepressor UNC-37 specify syna
ptic choice in the Caenorhabditis elegans motor neuron circuit. In unc-4 mu
tants, VA motor neurons are miswired with inputs from interneurons normally
reserved for their lineal sisters, the VB motor neurons. Here we show that
UNC-4 and UNC-37 function together in VA motor neurons to repress VB-speci
fic genes and that this activity depends on physical contact between UNC-37
and a conserved Engrailed-like repressor domain (ehl) in UNC-4. Missense m
utations in the UNC-4 ehl domain disrupt interactions between UNC-4 and UNC
-37 and result in the loss of UNC-4-dependent repressor activity in vivo. A
compensatory amino acid substitution in UNC-37 suppresses specific unc-4 a
lleles by restoring physical interactions with UNC-4 as well as UNC-4-depen
dent repression of VB-specific genes. We propose that repression of VB-spec
ific genes by UNC-4 and UNC-37 is necessary for the creation of wild-type i
nputs to VA motor neurons. The existence of mammalian homologs of UNC-4 and
UNC-37 indicates that a similar mechanism could regulate synaptic choice i
n the vertebrate spinal cord.