In the present study, we investigated the role of the angiotensin type 2 (A
T(2)) receptor in the regulation of blood pressure in spontaneously hyperte
nsive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). We tested the hypothesis that
AT(2) receptor activation may contribute to the antihypertensive effects o
f angiotensin type 1 (AT(1)) receptor antagonists. Mean arterial pressure (
MAP) and heart rate were measured over a 4-day protocol in various groups o
f rats that received the following drug combinations: the AT(1) receptor an
tagonist candesartan (0.01 or 0.1 mg/kg IV) alone, the AT(2) receptor agoni
st CGP42112 (1 mu g/kg per minute) alone, and candesartan plus CGP42112. In
both SHR and WKY, 4-hour infusions of saline and CGP42112 alone did not al
ter MAP. In WKY, both doses of candesartan alone caused small decreases in
MAP, which were similar when combined with CGP42112. In SHR, candesartan (0
.1 mg/kg) caused an immediate, marked decrease in MAP, which was unaffected
when combined with CGP42112. By contrast in separate SHR, a 10-fold lower
dose of candesartan (0.01 mg/kg) caused as lower-onset depressor response,
which was enhanced when combined with CGP42112. The involvement of AT(2) re
ceptors was confirmed in another group of SHR, since this facilitation of t
he antihypertensive effect of candesartan by CGP42112 was abolished by the
coinfusion of the AT(2) receptor antagonist PD123319 (50 mu g/kg per minute
) with the candesartan/CGP42112 combination. Collectively,these data sugges
t that in SHR, AT(2) receptor activation can facilitate the initial depress
or response caused by an AT(1) receptor antagonist.