In this paper, a simulation-optimization system for the optimal design of a
multilevel inverter is presented. This system is a combination of an optim
ization tool and a simulation program. The optimization tool is used as a p
owerful procedure for the resolution of the design problem formulated in te
rms of objective function and constraints. The simulation program is with k
nowledge of the sequences of operation and is used to compute the inverter
steady-state characteristics. An optimal design of the multilevel inverter
is performed with the simulation-optimization system. The design constraint
s include the maximum current ripple in the inductors, maximum voltage ripp
le in the capacitors, output power, and required efficiency of the inverter
. The total weight of the capacitors and the inductors is taken as an objec
tive function to be optimized. The optimal design results of the multilevel
inverter are verified by an experimental prototype, The inverter is design
ed and implemented for a UPS application.