The primary objective of the MYSTIC study is to monitor the performance of
meropenem over a period of at least 3 years during which this carbapenem is
prescribed in different hospital units thus allowing profiles to be establ
ished within individual hospitals. Monitoring is being carried out by asses
sing the antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from pat
ients with a predominate problem of intraabdominal infections (IAI) and/or
lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), treated in specialist centres (h
aematology wards, the Intensive Care Unit [ICU], cystic fibrosis units) and
non-specialised centres. Samples will be collected over each year and test
ed against meropenem and a set of comparators. The data obtained from the f
irst year of the study (1997) come from 33 centres spread mainly throughout
Europe but also in Israel and Mexico. The results shows that meropenem ret
ains its broad spectrum and potency whilst there is evidence that the activ
ity of comparator antibiotics is being eroded by a variety of resistance me
chanisms. Data from subsequent years of the programme will determine whethe
r these trends continue and will allow a series of individual centre profil
es to be compiled and presented. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V
. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.