The effect of initial microstructures, martensite and bainite, on the coars
ening behavior of cementite particles during tempering at 973 K for medium
carbon steels has been investigated. The coarsening of cementite particles
in bainite proceeded more slowly than in martensite, due to the thermal sta
bility of cementite particles in bainite. The coarsening of cementite parti
cles proceeded by a combination of the different coarsening mechanisms. The
observed coarsening kinetics in martensite were found as a combination of
boundary diffusion and diffusion along dislocation for cementite particles
at boundaries, a nd a combination of boundary diffusion and matrix diffusio
n for cementite particles within laths. In bainite, the coarsening was cont
rolled by a combination of boundary diffusion and diffusion along dislocati
on for intergranular particles, and controlled mainly by diffusion along di
slocation for intragranular particles.