Catchlike-inducing train activation of human muscle during isotonic contractions: burst modulation

Stimulation trains that exploit the catchlike property [catchlike-inducing trains (CITs)] produce greater forces and rates of rise of force than do co nstant-frequency trains (CFTs) during isometric contractions and isovelocit y movements. This study examined the effect of CITs during isotonic contrac tions in healthy subjects. Knee extension was electrically elicited against a load of 10% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction. The stimulation intensity was set to produce 20% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction . The muscle was tested before and after fatigue with a 6-pulse CFT and 6-p ulse CITs that contained an initial doublet, triplet, or quadruplet. For pr efatigue responses, the greatest isotonic performance was produced by CITs with initial doublets. When the muscles were fatigued, triplet CITs were be st. CITs produce greater excursion, work, peak power, and average power tha n do CFTs, because CITs produced more rapid rates of rise of force. Faster rates of rise of force enabled the preload on the muscle to be exceeded ear lier during the stimulation train.