Consistent with findings in other areas of clinical practice, it was predic
ted that good treatment behavior (in terms of in-session behavior; homework
qualify, and global ratings of motivation and change achieved) would be as
sociated with parole success and lower recidivism in a sample of 283 ser of
fenders. This prediction was not supported: Good treatment behavior was unr
elated to parole failure or general recidivism, and it was associated with
higher serious recidivism (a new violent or sexual offense) after an averag
e time at risk of 32 months. Further exploration revealed that men tr,ha sc
ored higher in psychopathy and better in treatment behavior were the most l
ikely to reoffend. These results could have important implications for risk
management and treatment planning.