We report the results of first-principle molecular orbital (MO) calculation
s of amorphous silicon dioxides (Si27O7236-). The first-principles MO metho
d was applied on this cluster, which was taken out of a large amorphous clu
ster (S400O800) made by MD calculation. We employed Madelung potential to c
onsider the effects of the remainder atoms out of the larger cluster, and w
e obtained a density of states (DOS) and partial density of states (PDOS),
which could be compared with the experimental results; Si-K, Si-L-23, and O
-K X-ray emission (or absorption) spectra and near-edge X-ray-absorption fi
ne structures. We calculated the electron structures of this cluster under
a uniform electric field (similar to 10 MV/cm). O2p orbital was affected by
the electric held. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.