The interaction of acetylene with the surface of ice was investigated using
two quantum ab initio methods. The adsorption energies were calculated wit
h the periodic Hartree-Fock method. It was found that the acetylene molecul
e is hydrogen bonded to the surface and acts as a proton acceptor. The clus
ter Hartree-Fock method was applied in order to calculate the vibrational f
requency shifts induced by this adsorption process. The theoretical values
were compared to the experimental results and proved instrumental in explai
ning the observed spectra, whereas the dimer H2O-C2H2 data (experimental an
d theoretical) failed in this interpretation. This paper includes a discuss
ion on how to interpret the failure of the dimer model compared to the peri
odic model.