Transient scattering from closed rigid bodies can be analyzed using a varie
ty of time domain integral equations, e.g., the Kirchhoff integral equation
and its normal derivative. Unfortunately, when the spectrum of the inciden
t field includes one or more of the resonance frequencies of the correspond
ing interior problem, the solutions to these time domain integral equations
become corrupted with spurious interior modes. In this article, this pheno
menon is demonstrated via numerical experiments, and a Burton-Miller-type t
ime domain combined field integral equation is proposed as a remedy. To ver
ify that the solutions to this Burton-Miller-type equation are not corrupte
d by interior modes, various numerical results are presented. It is anticip
ated that this equation, when used in conjunction with fast time domain int
egral equation solvers (e.g., plane wave time domain algorithms), will enab
le the accurate analysis of transient wave scattering from acoustically lar
ge bodies. (C) 1999 Acoustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(99)02811-8].