The death penalty is legal in 36 states, and physicians are expected to att
end and participate in executions. Yet, every major medical and health-rela
ted organization opposes physician participation in capital punishment. Thi
s article argues that it is unethical for physicians within the role as med
ical professional to participate in capital punishment and that such acts e
rode the foundation of trust at the heart of medical practice. We believe t
hat it is important for professional groups and medical societies to impose
sanctions on members who choose to participate in executions.