Two cases of systemic aspergillosis are described in dairy sheep from a flo
ck in which fungal mastitis appeared subsequent to the antibiotic treatment
of animals before parturition. Lesions characterized by necrosis and a pyo
granulomatous exudate were observed in the mammary glands, supramammary and
mediastinal lymph nodes, kidneys, lung, liver, heart, forestomachs and bra
in. The intense vasculitis with thrombosis observed in Various organs, but
especially in the mammary glands, suggested a haematogenous dissemination o
f the infection from this organ. The aetiological diagnosis mas accomplishe
d by the immunohistochemical staining of the fungal structures seen in the
histological sections by the specific Aspergillus monoclonal antibody Mab-W
F-AF-1 together with the isolation of Aspergillus fumigatus in pure culture
from affected tissues.