Seventy-three men and 72 women made lexical decisions to target words
that followed sentences constructed so that the last word was a sexual
double-entendre. Prime target relatedness, erotic versus nonerotic ta
rget, stimulus onset asynchrony, and participant's gender were varied
in a between-subjects design. A second analysis that substituted sente
nce context for prime target relationship also was conducted. Data wer
e collected on the emotionality and social acceptability of priming se
ntences and target words. Results revealed that, as with previous rese
arch on neutral words, prime target relatedness facilitated lexical de
cisions. Additionally, there was evidence of slowing in making lexical
decisions when erotic material was presented or was part of a context
ual bias. This delay was accentuated in women. A model that proposes t
hat sexual words evoke a more complex processing sequence is presented
. The model suggests that appraisal and checking or editing mechanisms
, which are accentuated in women, help explain the phenomenon.