We study the additional symmetries associated with the q-deformed Kadomtsev
-Petviashvili (q-KP) hierarchy. After identifying the resolvent operator as
the generator of the additional symmetries, the q-KP hierarchy can be cons
istently reduced to the so-called q-deformed constrained KP (q-cKP) hierarc
hy. We then show that the additional symmetries acting on the wave function
can be viewed as infinitesimal Backlund transformations by acting the vert
ex operator on the tau-function of the q-KP hierarchy. This establishes the
Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke formula for the q-KP hierarchy.