The SLICC/ACR damage index for SLE was developed to assess accumulated dama
ge since the onset of the disease. The damage includes non-reversible chang
es in organs and systems affected by the disease process itself its therapy
, or inter-current illness. This paper describes the development of the dam
age index, its validation and its use. It is recommended as an outcome meas
ure for longitudinal studies of prognosis and response to new therapies, an
d as a stratification measure for clinical trials.