Gm. Bhat et al., TURBIDITE TO STORM TRANSITION SEDIMENTATION DURING EARLY CARBONIFEROUS, KASHMIR HIMALAYA, Journal of the Geological Society of India, 49(5), 1997, pp. 545-558
This work, based on sedimentological data collected from two stratigra
phic sections at Lambar and Malvat (Banihal area), reports the turbidi
te to storm influenced sedimentation of ''Syringothyris Limestone'' se
quence, Kashmir Himalaya. An upward progresssion of the sequence refle
cts the depositional record of fine grained turbidite to storm - and w
ave - influenced sedimentation. Sedimentary structures like short wave
length symmetrical ripples, flat lamination, thin graded bedding and
structures in muddy siltstones suggest deposition in low energy, wave
influenced settings. The storm influenced sediments display hummocky c
ross stratification, skolithos ichinofacies, granule/shelly lags, mega
ripples, low angle cross lamination and convolute lamination. The who
le sequence is interpreted to represent episodic storm influenced sedi
mentation in a shallow basin, largely controlled by tectonic activity.
The Markov Chain models structured for this sequence also suggest epi
sodic sedimentation and do not show any cyclicity.