New monofunctionalised electrophilic and nucleophilic derivatives of 5,10,1
5,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine (TPP) have been developed for controlled
attachment to peptide amino and carboxyl side-chains, respectively. Reactio
n of 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl-21H,23H-porphine with 4-nitrophen
yl chloroformate gave the corresponding nitrophenyl carbamate which coupled
efficiently to lysine epsilon-amines. The aminophenylporphyrin, a poor nuc
leophile, was converted to a primary aliphatic amine by coupling with glyci
ne. This glycylaminophenyl-porphyrin reacted readily with acyl azides deriv
ed from extended Glu side-chains. These systems offer access to novel polym
eric porphinatomanganese(III) agents for contrast enhancement in MRI.