Purpose: To describe a case of orbital Wegener granulomatosis without syste
mic disease.
Method: Case report.
Results: A 69-year-old patient with bilateral inflammatory lacrimal gland m
asses underwent multiple biopsies that showed a nonspecific lymphoplasmacyt
ic infiltrate consistent with orbital pseudotumor. After unsuccessful treat
ment with systemic corticosteroids and radiation, severe orbital disease ra
pidly progressed and the patient underwent unilateral enucleation. The enuc
leated specimen showed multifocal vasculitis, tissue necrosis, and granulom
as consistent with Wegener granulomatosis (WG). Elevated antineutrophil cyt
oplasmic antibody titers supported the diagnosis of WG. The patient did not
have any extraocular signs of WG and continues to be disease-free systemic
ally.
Conclusion: The authors believe this is the first report of bilateral lacri
mal gland masses presenting as a localized form of WG in the total absence
of systemic disease.