Pr. Willmott et al., Production and characterization of Ti : sapphire thin films grown by reactive laser ablation with elemental precursors, OPTICS LETT, 24(22), 1999, pp. 1581-1583
Crystalline Ti:sapphire (Ti:Al2O3) thin films were grown at low temperature
s upon Al2O3 (0001) substrates by reactive crossed-beam laser ablation at 2
48 nm by use of a liquid Ti-Al alloy target and O-2. The films were investi
gated ex situ by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and R
utherford backscattering spectrometry. Low-temperature luminescence was ide
ntical to that for Ti3+ ions in bulk samples of Al2O3. (C) 1999 Optical Soc
iety of America.