T. Iwama et al., Regiocontrolled synthesis of carbocycle-fused indoles via arylation of silyl enol ethers with o-nitrophenylphenyliodonium fluoride, ORG LETT, 1(4), 1999, pp. 673-676
A new, regiocontrolled synthesis of carbocycle-fused indoles has been devel
oped. The two-step procedure involves first the regiospecific arylation of
silyl enol ethers with o-nitrophenylphenyliodonium fluoride (1). Reduction
of the nitro group on the aromatic ring with TiCl3 followed by spontaneous
condensation of the aniline with the ketone then affords the indole product
s.