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Significant quantities of arylpropane 1,3-diols have been identified in lig
nins isolated from a CAD deficient pine mutant; smaller amounts are also pr
esent in lignins from normal pine. They arise from dihydroconiferyl alcohol
via the action of peroxidases which are responsible for the radical genera
tion steps of lignification. The structures in the complex lignin polymers
are proven using 2D and 3D NMR of isolated lignin fractions.