Cyclic ammonium salts 2 were prepared by diastereoselective quaternization
of nitrogen in the corresponding proline or threonine derivatives. Upon tre
atment with base, salts 2 underwent [1,2]- or [2,3]-shift to 3 with moderat
e to complete stereospecificity. The overall process entails chirality tran
sfer from the original alpha carbon to the neighboring nitrogen and then ba
ck to the carbon.