Ws. Bryant et al., Unique "cradled barbell" complex between a secondary diammonium ion and bis(m-phenylene)-32-crown-10, ORG LETT, 1(1), 1999, pp. 47-50
The complexation between N,N'-dibenzyl(m-xylylene)diammonium bis(hexafluoro
phosphate) (2) and bis(m-phenylene)-32 crown-10 (5) was shown to occur in s
olution by nuclear magnetic resonance with 1:1 stoichiometry and a K-a valu
e of 189 +/- 19 M-1. A crystal structure of 2:5 revealed a unique 1:1 "exo"
or "cradled barbell" complex, instead of the expected pseudorotaxane. This
unexpected result illustrates that caution be used in interpreting the res
ults from these types of complexes in the solution and "gas" phases on the
basis of crystal structures.