Jp. Gallivan et Da. Dougherty, Can lone pairs bind to a pi system? The water center dot center dot centerdot hexafluorobenzene interaction, ORG LETT, 1(1), 1999, pp. 103-105
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Ab initio calculations reveal a significant binding interaction between wat
er and hexafluorobenzene in a geometry that points the oxygen lone pairs di
rectly into the face of the pi system. The geometry is as anticipated from
electrostatic arguments emphasizing the substantial quadrupole moment of th
e aromatic. A second, off axis geometry is also found which is also consist
ent with a substantial electrostatic interaction.