In context with systematic investigations on C/Si/Ge bioisosterism, the fol
lowing studies were carried out: (a) synthesis and pharmacological characte
rization of centrochiral enantiomerically pure germanium-based muscarinic a
ntagonists; (b) synthesis and pharmacological characterization of a germani
um-containing decapeptide; (c) studies on the metabolism of a germanium-bas
ed drug in the rat; (d) synthesis of centrochiral enantiomerically pure ger
manes using biotransformations with whole microoganisms or isolated enzymes
. These investigations demonstrated that there are distinct bioisosteric re
lationships between the C/Si/Ge analogues studied.