Entropy for relaxation dynamics in granular media

Citation
E. Caglioti et V. Loreto, Entropy for relaxation dynamics in granular media, PHYS REV L, 83(21), 1999, pp. 4333-4336
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
83
Issue
21
Year of publication
1999
Pages
4333 - 4336
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19991122)83:21<4333:EFRDIG>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We investigate the role of entropic concepts for the relaxation dynamics in granular systems. In particular, we show howl in the framework of a mean-h eld model introduced for compaction phenomenon. there exists a free-energy- like functional which decreases along the trajectories of the dynamics and which allows one to account for the asymptotic behavior: e.g., density prof ile, segregation phenomena. Also we are able to perform the continuous limi t of the above mentioned model which turns out to be a diffusive limit. In this framework one can single out two separate physical ingredients: the fr ee-energy-like functional that defines the phase space and the asymptotic s tates and a diffusion coefficient D(rho) accounting for the velocity of app roach to the asymptotic stationary states.