Continuous wave (CW) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of the 1
2-doxylmethyl stearic acid methyl ester (12-DOXYL) spin probe were made in
the solutions of a triblock copolymer of acrylamide, vinylchloroethyl ether
and an ester of the vinylchloroethyl ether with 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)ami
no] benzene acetic acid, "dichlophenac" (DPH). Light scattering experiments
show that the hydrophobic DPH group influences the clustering of the polym
er in solution. The EPR evidence suggests that when the polymer is dissolve
d in buffer solutions of 12-DOXYL, the spin probe undergoes a partitioning
between the solution, the polymer clusters and a minor third environment. T
he rate of the 12-DOXYL partitioning from the solution into the polymer clu
ster is fast compared with the time scale of the changes observed in light
scattering and exhibits a dependence on the concentration of the polymer in
solution and the pH. The 12-DOXYL environment in the polymer cluster is ch
aracterized as restricting 12-DOXYL to slow molecular motion with rotationa
l correlation time tau = 1.3 X 10(-8) s/rad and permitting relatively infre
quent collisions between the 12-DOXYL molecules. The solution spectrum of t
he 12-DOXYL is dominated by the spin exchange narrowing expected for concen
trated assemblies of the 12-DOXYL molecules, such as a micelle or bilayer.
Partitioning of a hydrophobic spin probe in an aqueous solution is shown to
be a sensitive measure of the presence of stabilizing hydrophobic regions
in a polymer aggregate. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.