Some implications of the analyst feeling disturbed while working with disturbed patients

The analyst's experience of patients' disturbances is explored as an aspect of analytic technique. A number of premises are examined. First, it is exp ected that the analyst is committed to tolerating and understanding disturb ances evoked in him by his patients' personalities and their disturbances. Second that he regards the disturbances evoked in him as a form of manifest content to be understood in the usual method of association. Third, counte rtransference attitudes may propel the analyst toward rapid formulaic conce ptions of his patients' disturbances or to considerations of diagnostic des ignations carrying serious, if not pejorative implications, such as borderl ine, narcissistic, perverse or sociopathic. Such attitudes may also underli e the urge to consider psychotropic medications in response to the patients ' disturbances. A selected review of the literature as well as illustrative work with disturbing patients are presented in support of the paper's prem ises.