The surface electromagnetic modes in five-layer metal- dielectric structure
s are investigated by a numerical computational method. The existence of tw
o types of plasmon modes-radiatively and tunnel-coupled-is demonstrated. Th
e mode type is determined by the specific geometry of the structure. The re
sults of estimates of the effective refractive index of the plasmon leaky m
ode excited in an asymmetric three-layer metal-dielectric structure, are pr
esented. The optical transparency effect, arising on excitation of the tunn
el-coupled surface electromagnetic waves, is demonstrated experimentally.