By exploiting nonlinear optical effects, a technology of unprecedented flex
ibility for the production of tunable coherent light has been developed. Re
ferred to as optical parametric generation, it provides sources with spectr
al coverage extending all the way from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared,
and with temporal coverage extending over all time domains from the femtos
econd pulse to the continuous wave. Such sources generate coherent light of
outstanding optical quality and are now finding wide-ranging applications.