The interpretation of line of regard by prelingually deaf children

The ability of 5- to 12-year-old deaf children to utilise and interpret ano ther person's visual line of regard (where the eyes are looking) was studie d in four experiments using cartoon faces. The children had little difficul ty in determining whether or not a face was looking directly at them. They had more difficulty, however, with more complex tasks requiring them to inf er. mental states of desire and intention from line of regard and to ignore line of regard when it was inappropriate to attend to this are. Deaf child ren raised ill a hearing environment appear to have more difficulty with th ese more complex tasks than hearing children. The results are discussed in terms of the special difficulties facing some deaf children in the developm ent of skills involving utilisation of line of regard and the implications for the development of joint attentional behaviour; theory of mind and dyad ic social interaction in deaf and hearing children.