As. Zuruzi et al., Interdiffusion of high-Sn/high-Pb (SnPb) solders in low-temperature flip chip joints during reflow, APPL PHYS L, 75(23), 1999, pp. 3635-3637
We carried out experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the tra
nsport of Sn in a composite solder joint, comprising of high-Pb and high-Sn
(SnPb) alloys, in a chip-composite solder-organic substrate package during
the reflow process. Both the experimental and simulation results demonstra
te that surface diffusion causes the transport of Sn on the surface to be f
aster than that inside the solder joint. Surface diffusion also accelerates
the homogenization process of the composite solder joint. (C) 1999 America
n Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)00449-0].